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Day 16
Saturday 16 September 1939

Moscow publishes the terms ending the Mongolian frontier fighting

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The Second World War, in real time, 87 years on.

The day in dispatches

Filed through the day, as it happened
Newest first
23:55GMT
23:55GMT
22:45GMT
22:45GMT
EditorialThe Imperial Review

The Government should answer the Indian Congress

The Congress Working Committee's statement has been in London for two days, and the Government has yet to answer it.

21:30GMT
21:30GMT
AnalysisPDThe Paris Dispatch

Paris says the Germans are destroying villages as they fall back

German troops are destroying villages as they withdraw in front of the French advance, the French High Command says.

19:30GMT
19:30GMT
AnalysisLSThe London Sentinel

Berlin and Warsaw give conflicting accounts of the fighting at the capital

Berlin and Warsaw issued conflicting accounts today of the same hours of fighting at the Polish capital.

18:15GMT
18:15GMT
WireAPSAllied Press Service

Warsaw radio says the defence is holding and Hel is still fighting

The defence of Warsaw is continuing and German attacks from the north-east have been checked, Polish radio said this afternoon.

17:00GMT
17:00GMT
EyewitnessAPSAllied Press Service

A New Yorker writer describes London's first week of the war

Mollie Panter-Downes, who writes from London for The New Yorker, describes the city's first week of the war in a letter published in the magazine's issue dated today. Her letter is dated the 10th.

16:00GMT
16:00GMT
AnalysisALThe Atlantic Ledger

British contraband control is removing cargoes, and shippers bear the cost

The British system for stopping cargo bound for Germany is taking significant quantities off ships, according to reports from London today.

15:00GMT
15:00GMT
AnalysisFECThe Far Eastern Courier

Frontier armistice leaves the boundary itself to a four-man commission

Four months of fighting on the Mongolian frontier ended this afternoon at an hour fixed by a written agreement.

13:45GMT
13:45GMT
WireAPSAllied Press Service

German command claims the ring at Kutno is tightening

Fresh German divisions have been put into the ring around the Polish army encircled near Kutno, and the ring is being narrowed by attack, the German High Command says.

13:15GMT
13:15GMT
WireAPSAllied Press Service

Fighting on the Mongolian frontier stops at two o'clock

Fighting between Soviet and Japanese forces on the Mongolian frontier has stopped under the armistice published in Moscow this morning.

11:00GMT
11:00GMT
AnalysisSOThe Stockholm Observer

Disarming of the Polish submarine Orzeł continues at Tallinn

Work to disarm the Polish submarine Orzeł continued at Tallinn this morning.

09:30GMT
09:30GMT
CommuniquéAPSAllied Press Service

Moscow publishes the terms of the Soviet-Japanese armistice

These are extracts. TASS, the official Soviet agency, published the agreement in this morning's Moscow press. What follows is the operative part as transmitted: the hour of cessation, the line to be held, the exchange of prisoners and dead, and the commission. The full Russian text and the passages describing the negotiations have yet to reach the Allied Press Service.

Official statement

Official text

Japanese and Manchukuoan forces on one side, and Soviet and Mongolian forces on the other, are to cease all military activity in the area of the conflict at two o'clock in the afternoon, Moscow time, on 16 September.

08:30GMT
08:30GMT
AnalysisNYRThe New York Register

Lindbergh gives the embargo's defenders a voice outside the Senate

Opponents of repealing the arms embargo have now made their case to the public twice in two nights. Senator Borah spoke against repeal on the 14th, and Colonel Lindbergh spoke against it last night.

05:00GMT
05:00GMT
WireAPSAllied Press Service

Lindbergh broadcasts against American entry into the war

Colonel Charles Lindbergh has argued in a nationwide radio address that the United States should stay out of the war in Europe.

Where things stood at the start of the day

Poland
Berlin's claim that the ring around Warsaw was closed reached the agencies on the 15th. Polish radio was still transmitting.
Western Front
The French advance reached the German fortified line. The artillery preparation was still going on.
Baltic
Estonia interned the Polish submarine Orzeł at Tallinn and began disarming her.
Far East
Moscow was reported to have stopped the fighting with Japan. No terms had been published.
Washington
Senator Borah told a national audience that repealing the arms embargo would mean intervention. Congress meets on 21 September.
India
The Congress Working Committee set out the terms on which it would support the war. The Viceroy had not replied.