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Day 22
Friday 22 September 1939

Warsaw comes back on the air, Romania proclaims a state of siege, and Berlin certifies its own conduct on four fronts at once

From the LIVE WW2 feed

The Second World War, in real time, 87 years on.

The day in dispatches

Filed through the day, as it happened
Newest first
23:55GMT
23:55GMT
23:00GMT
23:00GMT
EditorialThe Stockholm Observer

Nearly every report today came from a government describing itself

Almost everything reported today came from a government or a city describing its own actions.

21:20GMT
21:20GMT
AnalysisALThe Atlantic Ledger

Neutral shipowners bear the cost of Britain's contraband control

British contraband control has stopped 200 neutral ships since the outbreak of war, on figures published today and counted to 20 September. Of those, 80 were released almost at once.

20:40GMT
20:40GMT
WireLSThe London Sentinel

Hoare asks employers to keep on workers idled by the war

Sir Samuel Hoare, the Lord Privy Seal, has asked employers to keep on workers who have been left idle by the dislocation of the first three weeks of the war.

20:00GMT
20:00GMT
WireFECThe Far Eastern Courier

Chinese forces reported to have retaken towns north-west of Changsha

Chinese forces have repelled Japanese offensives in Hupeh, Hunan and Kiangsi and have retaken several strategic towns north-west of Changsha, according to a report filed from Hong Kong today by the British Associated Press correspondent.

19:15GMT
19:15GMT
AnalysisNYRThe New York Register

Most big-city American papers back repeal of the arms embargo

American newspapers have come out largely in favor of the President's proposal to repeal the arms embargo, according to a survey of editorial opinion sent out on the wires this afternoon.

18:30GMT
18:30GMT
WireNYRThe New York Register

Roosevelt tells reporters he has almost no news on the embargo

President Roosevelt told his press conference today that he was "almost completely devoid of news."

17:45GMT
17:45GMT
WirePDThe Paris Dispatch

Berlin claims a French fighter shot down on the Western Front

A French fighter aircraft has been shot down in air combat, according to the German High Command's communiqué issued in Berlin today.

17:00GMT
17:00GMT
AnalysisIRThe Imperial Review

Romania's new government faces the Iron Guard, its neighbours and the oil question

Romania declared a state of siege this morning, the day after its prime minister was killed, which suggests the government feels far from secure.

16:10GMT
16:10GMT
WireAPSAllied Press Service

Correspondent in Bucharest reports a thousand people executed

A thousand people are reported to have been executed in Romania, according to the Bucharest correspondent of the Associated Press of Great Britain.

15:30GMT
15:30GMT
AnalysisSOThe Stockholm Observer

Berlin says German and Soviet troops are moving to an agreed line

German and Soviet troops are moving onto an agreed demarcation line in Poland "according to plan and in the best understanding", the German High Command says in this morning's communiqué.

14:40GMT
14:40GMT
WireAPSAllied Press Service

General Argeșanu appointed prime minister of Romania

General George Argeșanu has been appointed Prime Minister of Romania, a day after Armand Călinescu was shot dead in a Bucharest street.

14:00GMT
14:00GMT
EyewitnessSOThe Stockholm Observer

Warsaw's air-raid siren is heard on the radio in Stockholm

Warsaw radio is transmitting again after a day and a night of silence, and today its broadcast carried the sound of the city's air-raid alarm.

13:20GMT
13:20GMT
CommuniquéAPSAllied Press Service

Berlin claims Polish armoured train captured near Kaluszyn

The German High Command says its troops beat back several Polish attempts to break out of Praga, the Warsaw district east of the Vistula, and captured a Polish armoured train near Kaluszyn on the Warsaw to Siedlce line. Today's communiqué, issued in Berlin through DNB, the official German news agency, also says 178 diplomats and 1,200 other foreigners left Warsaw yesterday, and that prisoner and material figures from the battle at Tomaszów are still rising.

Oberkommando der Wehrmacht

Official text

State media

This is the official text of the German High Command, issued through the state news agency DNB. Its claims are Berlin's own and cannot be checked from London.

German High Command communiqué, issued in Berlin through DNB, 22 September 1939

12:15GMT
12:15GMT
WireALThe Atlantic Ledger

Britain has detained 200 neutral ships and released 80 of them

Britain has detained 200 neutral ships under its contraband control, the Ministry of Information said today. The figures run to 20 September.

10:20GMT
10:20GMT
WireLSThe London Sentinel

Warsaw's mayor tells the city it is still holding out

Stefan Starzyński, the mayor of Warsaw, has been heard on the city's radio wavelength in broadcasts relayed abroad today.

08:40GMT
08:40GMT
BreakingWireAPSAllied Press Service

Warsaw radio back on the air after a day of silence

Warsaw radio is being heard again, a day after the city's transmission stopped in the middle of a broadcast, the Associated Press reports.

05:00GMT
05:00GMT
03:10GMT
03:10GMT
WireSCThe Southern Cross

12,564 men have enlisted for New Zealand's special force

A total of 12,564 men have enlisted for New Zealand's special military force, according to a count taken up to 8.30 last night.

02:00GMT
02:00GMT
WireSCThe Southern Cross

Australia seeks to borrow £21,630,000 for defence and the war

The Australian government has introduced a bill seeking authority to borrow £21,630,000 for defence and war services.

Where things stood at the start of the day

Warsaw
The perimeter is holding. The city's radio has been silent since early yesterday and nothing has been heard from inside since.
The east
German and Soviet forces are moving onto an agreed demarcation line. Neither government has published where it runs.
Lwów
Contested, and the two accounts still do not meet. General Sosnkowski's position is unknown, now four days.
The Vistula bend
Berlin put the prisoner total at 170,000 on the 21st, counted to the afternoon of the 20th and still rising. The figure is a German claim and cannot be checked from here.
Romania
Armand Călinescu was shot dead in a Bucharest street on the 21st. The succession is unsettled and the Polish government is interned in the country.
Western front
Generally calm. Both sides report patrol activity and nothing more.
At sea
The Courageous count is still moving. 682 were listed as saved and called final; a later report adds 31 more.