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Day 29
Friday 29 September 1939

Berlin and Moscow publish a new frontier through Poland

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The Second World War, in real time, 87 years on.

The day in dispatches

Filed through the day, as it happened
Newest first
23:55GMT
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23:30GMT
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EditorialThe London Sentinel

London and Paris are right to refuse a peace built on partition

Germany and the Soviet Union have drawn a frontier through Poland, and in the same set of documents they ask Britain and France to stop fighting. This paper believes London and Paris are right to refuse.

21:30GMT
21:30GMT
AnalysisIRThe Imperial Review

Moscow documents fix a frontier and call for peace in the west

Germany and the Soviet Union published three documents today: a treaty fixing a frontier between them in Poland, a joint declaration on the war with Britain and France, and an exchange of letters on trade.

21:00GMT
21:00GMT
WireALThe Atlantic Ledger

Panama conference drafts a general declaration of neutrality

A subcommittee of the conference of American republics in Panama is drafting a general declaration of neutrality, the Associated Press reports.

20:00GMT
20:00GMT
WireNYRThe New York Register

Senate debate on the neutrality bill will open on Monday

The Senate will begin debating the administration's neutrality bill on Monday, the Associated Press reports from Washington.

19:10GMT
19:10GMT
WireLSThe London Sentinel

London and Paris say they will fight on despite the Moscow declaration

British official sources indicate that the German-Soviet declaration calling for an end to the war will not change Britain's intention to continue fighting.

18:00GMT
18:00GMT
17:15GMT
17:15GMT
WireIRThe Imperial Review

Romania and Germany renew their trade agreement, United Press reports

Romania and Germany have completed trade negotiations and renewed their existing commercial agreement, United Press reports from Bucharest.

16:50GMT
16:50GMT
AnalysisSOThe Stockholm Observer

Estonia's pact gives Moscow naval and air bases on the Baltic

The pact Estonia signed in Moscow gives the Soviet Union naval bases on Estonian soil for ten years, according to the text published by Tass, the Soviet news agency.

16:20GMT
16:20GMT
WireSOThe Stockholm Observer

Norway's minister describes Warsaw under heavy bombardment

Niels Ditleff, Norway's minister to Poland, has described the bombardment of Warsaw as overwhelming, according to a report from Copenhagen.

14:40GMT
14:40GMT
WireSOThe Stockholm Observer

Norwegian freighter Jern is sunk and her crew saved, AP reports

The Norwegian freighter Jern, carrying wood pulp, was sunk yesterday afternoon off Kristiansand on Norway's southern coast after a submarine stopped her, the Associated Press reports from Oslo.

13:45GMT
13:45GMT
WireAPSAllied Press Service

Berlin says German troops will probably enter Warsaw on 2 October

The disarmed Polish garrison of Warsaw is to march out of the city over two or three days, and German troops will probably enter the capital on 2 October, the German High Command says.

13:15GMT
13:15GMT
WireAPSAllied Press Service

Berlin says Modlin has surrendered unconditionally

The fortress of Modlin, north-west of Warsaw, has surrendered unconditionally, the German High Command says.

12:40GMT
12:40GMT
WireALThe Atlantic Ledger

Moscow and Berlin agree to expand trade in raw materials

Vyacheslav Molotov, the Soviet foreign commissar, and Joachim von Ribbentrop, the German foreign minister, have exchanged letters agreeing to develop trade between their countries, the German news agency DNB reports.

12:00GMT
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11:25GMT
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CommuniquéAPSAllied Press Service

Berlin and Moscow say Britain and France should end the war

The German and Soviet governments published a joint declaration with their Moscow treaty, released by DNB. It says ending the war between Germany and Britain and France would serve all peoples, and that both governments will work for it. If they fail, it says, Britain and France will be responsible for the war continuing, and Germany and the Soviet Union will consult on the necessary measures.

The Governments of the German Reich and the U.S.S.R.

Official text

State media

A joint statement by two governments at war with Poland, published by their state agencies.

Declaration of the Government of the German Reich and the Government of the U.S.S.R. of September 28, 1939

11:00GMT
11:00GMT
BreakingWireAPSAllied Press Service

Berlin and Moscow publish a new frontier through Poland

Germany and the Soviet Union have published a treaty fixing a frontier between them through what they call the former Polish state, the German news agency DNB reported early this morning.

10:15GMT
10:15GMT
WirePDThe Paris Dispatch

France reports a calm night and patrols west of Saarbrücken

The night was calm along the Western Front, with French advance guards active, particularly west of Saarbrücken, the French command said in its communiqué this morning.

09:15GMT
09:15GMT
WireSOThe Stockholm Observer

Moscow and Estonia sign a ten-year mutual assistance pact

The Soviet Union and Estonia have signed a pact of mutual assistance in Moscow that will run for ten years, according to Tass, the Soviet news agency.

07:30GMT
07:30GMT
WireLSThe London Sentinel

Britain compiles its National Register tonight

The National Register, a record of every civilian living in Britain, is being compiled tonight under arrangements the government announced in advance.

03:30GMT
03:30GMT

Where things stood at the start of the day

Warsaw
Warsaw's command says it is negotiating the conditional capitulation of the city and Modlin. Berlin says the capitulation is unconditional, and neither side has published terms.
Modlin
Berlin says Modlin's commander offered on 28 September to surrender. No acceptance had been announced at the close of the day.
Moscow
Ribbentrop held further talks with Stalin and Molotov on 28 September. No agreement had been announced at the close of the day.
The demarcation line
German and Soviet forces are moving to the line along the Pissa, the Narew, the Vistula and the San. Berlin says its main body has crossed it as planned.
The Western Front
France reports a calm night and a failed German attack west of Saarbrücken. There has been no general engagement.
At sea
The Swedish freighter Nyland has been sunk by a submarine and her crew saved. London denies Berlin's claim that a bomb hit a British cruiser.
The neutrals
A United States Senate committee has voted 16 to 7 to send the neutrality bill to the full Senate. Delegates from 21 American republics are meeting at Panama.