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Day 61
Tuesday 31 October 1939

Britain has published consular accounts of brutality in German concentration camps

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The Second World War, in real time, 87 years on.

The day in dispatches

Filed through the day, as it happened
Newest first
23:55GMT
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EditorialThe Stockholm Observer

Germany should open its camps to neutral inspection

The British Government has published a White Paper of reports from its consuls in Germany on the concentration camps at Dachau and Buchenwald. The reports describe prisoners beaten, flogged and kept standing for hours, and a former prisoner says that the ordinary German police he spoke to after his release were shocked by what he told them.

23:30GMT
23:30GMT
WireSOThe Stockholm Observer

Ettore Muti has replaced Starace as secretary of the Fascist Party

Ettore Muti, aged 37, has replaced Achille Starace as Secretary-General of the Fascist Party in Mussolini's reshuffle, according to a Rome message. Six Ministers have resigned.

23:15GMT
23:15GMT
WireALThe Atlantic Ledger

Washington asks Britain and Germany to protect the City of Flint's crew

The State Department has told Britain and Germany that it expects all countries at war to guard against exposing the Americans aboard the City of Flint to unnecessary danger, according to a London message.

At sea
23:00GMT
23:00GMT
WireSOThe Stockholm Observer

Dutch newspapers have printed Britain's concentration camp White Paper in full

Dutch newspapers have published in full the British White Paper on the treatment of prisoners in German concentration camps, and the reports have shocked Holland, according to an Amsterdam message.

19:00GMT
19:00GMT
WireNYRThe New York Register

House of Representatives meets at noon to take up the Neutrality Bill

The House of Representatives met at noon today, 17:00 GMT, to take up the Neutrality Bill, which repeals the embargo on selling arms to countries at war.

Washington
18:00GMT
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17:15GMT
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WireLSThe London Sentinel

About 7,000 soldiers have been recommended for commissions since the war began

About 7,000 men serving in the ranks have been recommended for training as officers since the outbreak of war, Leslie Hore-Belisha, the Secretary of State for War, told the House of Commons today.

Home front
17:00GMT
17:00GMT
WireIRThe Imperial Review

Coal rationing should save 7,000,000 tons a year, Lloyd tells MPs

Rationing of household coal should save about 7,000,000 tons a year out of an estimated domestic consumption of 36,000,000 tons, Geoffrey Lloyd, the Secretary for Mines, told the House of Commons today.

Home front
14:30GMT
14:30GMT
WireSOThe Stockholm Observer

Mussolini reshuffles his Cabinet and makes Graziani army chief of staff

Marshal Rodolfo Graziani, a former Viceroy of Ethiopia, has been appointed Chief of the General Staff of the Italian Army in a reshuffle of the Cabinet and other posts announced in Rome this morning, according to a London message. He replaces General Alberto Pariani.

14:15GMT
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WirePDThe Paris Dispatch

British troops on the Western Front have their first air raid warning

British troops on the Western Front had their first air raid warning yesterday, according to a London message.

14:00GMT
14:00GMT
WireSOThe Stockholm Observer

Soviet radio makes its first attack on the Finnish Government

Soviet radio today made its first attack on Finland, alleging that Finnish industry is disorganised and that the unemployed seek help in vain from an inefficient Government, according to a London message.

Baltic
13:45GMT
13:45GMT
WireSOThe Stockholm Observer

Supreme Soviet meets this afternoon to hear Molotov on Soviet policy

The Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union meets in Moscow today at 16:00 GMT, 5 p.m. in London, according to a Moscow message.

12:15GMT
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WireLSThe London Sentinel

RAF photographs aerodromes in northern Germany, and one aircraft is missing

Royal Air Force aircraft made extensive reconnaissance flights over aerodromes in northern Germany yesterday in spite of opposition, gaining much valuable information and many photographs, the Air Ministry announced. By midnight one of the British aircraft had failed to return to its base.

12:00GMT
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11:15GMT
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WireSCThe Southern Cross

Empire air scheme could give Canada 5,000 aircraft, New York Times hears

A conference in Ottawa at the end of this week will discuss the training and financing of the Empire air training scheme, according to the Ottawa correspondent of the New York Times.

11:00GMT
11:00GMT
WireALThe Atlantic Ledger

City of Flint leaves Tromsø for a German port, possibly Hamburg

The American freighter City of Flint, with a German prize crew aboard, has left Tromsø in northern Norway on her way to a German port, possibly Hamburg, according to a London message.

At sea
10:45GMT
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WireALThe Atlantic Ledger

London claims its blockade has left Germany short of rubber and petrol

Britain's blockade has cut off a third of Germany's iron ore imports and left it short of rubber, textiles and petrol, British Official Wireless claims, citing evidence from Yugoslavia.

At sea
10:30GMT
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WireNYRThe New York Register

Justice Roberts upholds American sabotage claims over a German protest

Justice Owen Roberts of the United States Supreme Court, the umpire of the German-American Mixed Claims Commission, has set aside an emphatic German protest and upheld American claims over the Black Tom and Kingsland explosions, which a New York message puts at $50,000,000 with interest.

Washington
10:15GMT
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WireLSThe London Sentinel

Irish bishop calls the destruction of Poland a horrid crime

Dr Michael Fogarty, the Roman Catholic Bishop of Killaloe, has called Germany and Russia two monsters whose destruction of Catholic Poland was one of the most unscrupulous and horrid crimes in international history, according to a Dublin message.

Eire
10:00GMT
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WireLSThe London Sentinel

Engine driver will stand trial over the Bletchley black-out collision

Cyril Haynes, the driver of the leading engine in the collision at Bletchley Station on 13 October, has been committed for trial on a charge of manslaughter, according to a London message.

Home front
09:45GMT
09:45GMT
WireSCThe Southern Cross

Menzies expects the Second AIF to serve abroad

Robert Menzies, the Australian Prime Minister, told soldiers in Australian camps in a national broadcast that the Second Australian Imperial Force would probably have to go abroad, according to a Sydney message.

09:30GMT
09:30GMT
WireALThe Atlantic Ledger

Britain puts its merchant shipping losses last week at 21,000 tons

British merchant shipping losses last week came to 21,000 tons, against 19,500 tons of enemy shipping captured, according to authoritative estimates in London reported by British Official Wireless.

At sea
09:15GMT
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WireLSThe London Sentinel

RAF fighters have chased a German raider over a Berwickshire town

Royal Air Force fighters chased a German aircraft out to sea yesterday after a running fight over the rooftops of a town in Berwickshire, in south-east Scotland, according to a London message.

Home front
09:00GMT
09:00GMT
WireSOThe Stockholm Observer

Latvia and Germany have agreed to send Latvia's Germans to the Reich

Latvia and Germany signed a treaty in Riga yesterday for the return of Latvia's German minority to Germany, according to a Riga message.

Baltic
08:45GMT
08:45GMT
WireSOThe Stockholm Observer

Lithuania raises its flag over Vilna castle before cheering crowds

The Lithuanian flag has been hoisted over the castle on Mount Gediminas in Vilna, before excited crowds singing the national anthem, according to a Vilna message.

Baltic
08:30GMT
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WireNYRThe New York Register

House Rules Committee has overruled Hamilton Fish on the Neutrality Bill

The Rules Committee of the House of Representatives has overruled Representative Hamilton Fish and adopted the Democratic leaders' procedure for the Neutrality Bill, according to a Washington message. The House will take up the bill today.

Washington
08:00GMT
08:00GMT
WireLSThe London Sentinel

Police misread a message and set off central London's air raid sirens

The air raid sirens that sounded in central London yesterday were set off because the police misinterpreted a message, it was officially stated.

Home front
07:45GMT
07:45GMT
WireALThe Atlantic Ledger

Britain assures Washington the Athenia carried neither guns nor bullion

Britain has given the United States formal assurances about the sinking of the liner Athenia, according to British Official Wireless.

At sea
07:30GMT
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WireALThe Atlantic Ledger

U-boat sinks the British steamer Malabar in the Atlantic

A German submarine has sunk the British steamer Malabar, of 7,976 tons, in the Atlantic, according to a London message. Seventy survivors were landed at a port in the West of England, and an engineer and four Indian seamen trapped in the engine room were killed.

At sea
07:15GMT
07:15GMT
WireSOThe Stockholm Observer

Finnish delegation will take Finland's final answer to Moscow tonight

The Finnish delegation will leave for Moscow this evening with Finland's final answer to the Soviet Union's demands, it was officially announced in Helsinki yesterday.

Baltic
07:00GMT
07:00GMT
BreakingWireLSThe London Sentinel

Britain has published consular accounts of brutality in German concentration camps

The British Government has published a White Paper of reports from its consuls in Germany describing the brutal treatment of prisoners in the concentration camps at Dachau and Buchenwald, according to British Official Wireless.

06:45GMT
06:45GMT
WireIRThe Imperial Review

Congress Ministry of the United Provinces has resigned

The Congress Ministry of the United Provinces has resigned, according to a message from Lucknow, the provincial capital.

India

Where things stood at the start of the day

Latvia
The first Soviet troops have reached the Latvian frontier to take up bases. Stockholm hears the Soviet Union is fortifying Libau.
Finland
Finland has settled its reply to the Soviet demands. A crowd of 100,000 thanked the United States outside its Legation in Helsinki.
Washington
Hamilton Fish demands that the House be allowed to amend the Neutrality Bill. The House adjourned in memory of Representative Chester Bolton.
Prague
A Prague message tells of casualties and hundreds of arrests in clashes between Czechs and Germans. Berlin says quiet has been restored.
Britain
Air raid warnings sounded in London and four south-eastern towns. Anthony Muirhead, the member for Wells, has been found dead.
At sea
Washington is anxious about the City of Flint's American crew. Britain says pure grain cargoes for Belgium pass its contraband control.
India
The Governor of Madras has accepted the Congress Ministry's resignation. India has banned gold movements without a licence.