The day in dispatches
Germany should open its camps to neutral inspection
STOCKHOLM The British Government has published a White Paper of reports from its consuls in Germany on the concentration camps at Dachau and Buchenwald. The reports describe prisoners beaten, flogged and kept standing for hours, and a former prisoner says that the ordinary German police he spoke to after his release were shocked by what he told them.
Ettore Muti has replaced Starace as secretary of the Fascist Party
ROME Ettore Muti, aged 37, has replaced Achille Starace as Secretary-General of the Fascist Party in Mussolini's reshuffle, according to a Rome message. Six Ministers have resigned.
Washington asks Britain and Germany to protect the City of Flint's crew
WASHINGTON The State Department has told Britain and Germany that it expects all countries at war to guard against exposing the Americans aboard the City of Flint to unnecessary danger, according to a London message.
Dutch newspapers have printed Britain's concentration camp White Paper in full
AMSTERDAM Dutch newspapers have published in full the British White Paper on the treatment of prisoners in German concentration camps, and the reports have shocked Holland, according to an Amsterdam message.
House of Representatives meets at noon to take up the Neutrality Bill
WASHINGTON The House of Representatives met at noon today, 17:00 GMT, to take up the Neutrality Bill, which repeals the embargo on selling arms to countries at war.
About 7,000 soldiers have been recommended for commissions since the war began
LONDON About 7,000 men serving in the ranks have been recommended for training as officers since the outbreak of war, Leslie Hore-Belisha, the Secretary of State for War, told the House of Commons today.
Coal rationing should save 7,000,000 tons a year, Lloyd tells MPs
LONDON Rationing of household coal should save about 7,000,000 tons a year out of an estimated domestic consumption of 36,000,000 tons, Geoffrey Lloyd, the Secretary for Mines, told the House of Commons today.
Mussolini reshuffles his Cabinet and makes Graziani army chief of staff
ROME Marshal Rodolfo Graziani, a former Viceroy of Ethiopia, has been appointed Chief of the General Staff of the Italian Army in a reshuffle of the Cabinet and other posts announced in Rome this morning, according to a London message. He replaces General Alberto Pariani.
British troops on the Western Front have their first air raid warning
PARIS British troops on the Western Front had their first air raid warning yesterday, according to a London message.
Soviet radio makes its first attack on the Finnish Government
HELSINKI Soviet radio today made its first attack on Finland, alleging that Finnish industry is disorganised and that the unemployed seek help in vain from an inefficient Government, according to a London message.
Supreme Soviet meets this afternoon to hear Molotov on Soviet policy
MOSCOW The Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union meets in Moscow today at 16:00 GMT, 5 p.m. in London, according to a Moscow message.
RAF photographs aerodromes in northern Germany, and one aircraft is missing
LONDON Royal Air Force aircraft made extensive reconnaissance flights over aerodromes in northern Germany yesterday in spite of opposition, gaining much valuable information and many photographs, the Air Ministry announced. By midnight one of the British aircraft had failed to return to its base.
Empire air scheme could give Canada 5,000 aircraft, New York Times hears
OTTAWA A conference in Ottawa at the end of this week will discuss the training and financing of the Empire air training scheme, according to the Ottawa correspondent of the New York Times.
City of Flint leaves Tromsø for a German port, possibly Hamburg
LONDON The American freighter City of Flint, with a German prize crew aboard, has left Tromsø in northern Norway on her way to a German port, possibly Hamburg, according to a London message.
London claims its blockade has left Germany short of rubber and petrol
LONDON Britain's blockade has cut off a third of Germany's iron ore imports and left it short of rubber, textiles and petrol, British Official Wireless claims, citing evidence from Yugoslavia.
Justice Roberts upholds American sabotage claims over a German protest
NEW YORK Justice Owen Roberts of the United States Supreme Court, the umpire of the German-American Mixed Claims Commission, has set aside an emphatic German protest and upheld American claims over the Black Tom and Kingsland explosions, which a New York message puts at $50,000,000 with interest.
Irish bishop calls the destruction of Poland a horrid crime
DUBLIN Dr Michael Fogarty, the Roman Catholic Bishop of Killaloe, has called Germany and Russia two monsters whose destruction of Catholic Poland was one of the most unscrupulous and horrid crimes in international history, according to a Dublin message.
Engine driver will stand trial over the Bletchley black-out collision
LONDON Cyril Haynes, the driver of the leading engine in the collision at Bletchley Station on 13 October, has been committed for trial on a charge of manslaughter, according to a London message.
Menzies expects the Second AIF to serve abroad
SYDNEY Robert Menzies, the Australian Prime Minister, told soldiers in Australian camps in a national broadcast that the Second Australian Imperial Force would probably have to go abroad, according to a Sydney message.
Britain puts its merchant shipping losses last week at 21,000 tons
LONDON British merchant shipping losses last week came to 21,000 tons, against 19,500 tons of enemy shipping captured, according to authoritative estimates in London reported by British Official Wireless.
RAF fighters have chased a German raider over a Berwickshire town
LONDON Royal Air Force fighters chased a German aircraft out to sea yesterday after a running fight over the rooftops of a town in Berwickshire, in south-east Scotland, according to a London message.
Latvia and Germany have agreed to send Latvia's Germans to the Reich
RIGA Latvia and Germany signed a treaty in Riga yesterday for the return of Latvia's German minority to Germany, according to a Riga message.
Lithuania raises its flag over Vilna castle before cheering crowds
VILNA The Lithuanian flag has been hoisted over the castle on Mount Gediminas in Vilna, before excited crowds singing the national anthem, according to a Vilna message.
House Rules Committee has overruled Hamilton Fish on the Neutrality Bill
WASHINGTON The Rules Committee of the House of Representatives has overruled Representative Hamilton Fish and adopted the Democratic leaders' procedure for the Neutrality Bill, according to a Washington message. The House will take up the bill today.
Police misread a message and set off central London's air raid sirens
LONDON The air raid sirens that sounded in central London yesterday were set off because the police misinterpreted a message, it was officially stated.
Britain assures Washington the Athenia carried neither guns nor bullion
LONDON Britain has given the United States formal assurances about the sinking of the liner Athenia, according to British Official Wireless.
U-boat sinks the British steamer Malabar in the Atlantic
LONDON A German submarine has sunk the British steamer Malabar, of 7,976 tons, in the Atlantic, according to a London message. Seventy survivors were landed at a port in the West of England, and an engineer and four Indian seamen trapped in the engine room were killed.
Finnish delegation will take Finland's final answer to Moscow tonight
HELSINKI The Finnish delegation will leave for Moscow this evening with Finland's final answer to the Soviet Union's demands, it was officially announced in Helsinki yesterday.
Britain has published consular accounts of brutality in German concentration camps
LONDON The British Government has published a White Paper of reports from its consuls in Germany describing the brutal treatment of prisoners in the concentration camps at Dachau and Buchenwald, according to British Official Wireless.
Congress Ministry of the United Provinces has resigned
LUCKNOW The Congress Ministry of the United Provinces has resigned, according to a message from Lucknow, the provincial capital.
Where things stood at the start of the day
- Latvia
- The first Soviet troops have reached the Latvian frontier to take up bases. Stockholm hears the Soviet Union is fortifying Libau.
- Finland
- Finland has settled its reply to the Soviet demands. A crowd of 100,000 thanked the United States outside its Legation in Helsinki.
- Washington
- Hamilton Fish demands that the House be allowed to amend the Neutrality Bill. The House adjourned in memory of Representative Chester Bolton.
- Prague
- A Prague message tells of casualties and hundreds of arrests in clashes between Czechs and Germans. Berlin says quiet has been restored.
- Britain
- Air raid warnings sounded in London and four south-eastern towns. Anthony Muirhead, the member for Wells, has been found dead.
- At sea
- Washington is anxious about the City of Flint's American crew. Britain says pure grain cargoes for Belgium pass its contraband control.
- India
- The Governor of Madras has accepted the Congress Ministry's resignation. India has banned gold movements without a licence.