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LiveWW2The Second World War, in real time
Day 31
Sunday 1 October 1939

Churchill says Britain is preparing for at least three years of war

From the LIVE WW2 feed

The Second World War, in real time, 87 years on.

The day in dispatches

Filed through the day, as it happened
Newest first
23:55GMT
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AnalysisIRThe Imperial Review

Churchill says Russia's national interest is the key to its next move

Winston Churchill used his broadcast tonight to set out how he reads the Soviet Union's part in the war.

23:00GMT
23:00GMT
BreakingWireLSThe London Sentinel

Churchill says Britain is preparing for at least three years of war

Britain is preparing for a war lasting at least three years, Winston Churchill, the First Lord of the Admiralty, said tonight in a radio broadcast on the first month of the fighting.

19:35GMT
19:35GMT
WireSOThe Stockholm Observer

Hitler receives Italy's Foreign Minister, Count Ciano, in Berlin

Hitler received Count Galeazzo Ciano, the Italian Foreign Minister, at 18:30 local time (17:30 GMT) this evening, shortly after Ciano arrived in Berlin, German reports say.

18:00GMT
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15:00GMT
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WireAPSAllied Press Service

Berlin says the handover of Warsaw and Modlin is going to plan

The handover of Warsaw and Modlin to German forces is going according to plan, the German High Command says in its report for today.

12:00GMT
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11:30GMT
11:30GMT
WireLSThe London Sentinel

Britain holds a national day of prayer

Britain is observing a national day of prayer today, with services in churches across the country and religious broadcasts on the BBC Home Service.

06:30GMT
06:30GMT
WireLSThe London Sentinel

Poland's ambassador in London protests against the German-Soviet agreement

Poland will never recognise the agreement in which Germany and the Soviet Union divided Polish territory, Count Edward Raczyński, the Polish Ambassador in London, has told the British Government in a note.

03:30GMT
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02:05GMT
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WireAPSAllied Press Service

Berlin says it will treat British merchant ships as warships

Germany now regards every British merchant ship as a warship, according to an announcement on German radio last night.

Where things stood at the start of the day

Poland
Władysław Raczkiewicz has taken the oath as President of Poland at the Polish Embassy in Paris. He has named General Władysław Sikorski Prime Minister and Minister of War.
Warsaw and Modlin
Berlin says a further 269 officers and about 5,000 men have surrendered at Modlin. German troops are expected to enter Warsaw on Monday.
North Sea
London says some RAF aircraft have not returned from an attack near Heligoland. Berlin says German fighters shot down five of six British aircraft.
Moscow agreements
Berlin and Moscow papers call their friendship final and say the war now rests with London and Paris.
The Vatican
Pope Pius XII has told Poles that Poland is not going to die.
China
Japan says it has surrounded 500,000 Chinese troops north of Changsha. Chinese sources deny it.
Neutrals
The United States Senate begins debating the neutrality bill on Monday.