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LiveWW2The Second World War, in real time
Day 53
Monday 23 October 1939

Finland's delegation is due in Moscow today, with Tanner joining Paasikivi

From the LIVE WW2 feed

The Second World War, in real time, 87 years on.

The day in dispatches

Filed through the day, as it happened
Newest first
23:55GMT
23:55GMT
22:30GMT
22:30GMT
EditorialThe Southern Cross

Finland is right to send a united delegation to Moscow

Finland's delegation is due in Moscow today with counter-proposals to the Soviet Union's demands. Juho Paasikivi, who led the first round of talks, is joined this time by the Minister of Finance, Väinö Tanner, the leader of the Social Democrats.

Baltic
19:30GMT
19:30GMT
WireNYRThe New York Register

Senate resumes neutrality debate as Tobey offers an amendment on false flags

The United States Senate met at 11:00 Washington time, 16:00 GMT, today and took up the neutrality bill again.

Washington
18:00GMT
18:00GMT
16:15GMT
16:15GMT
WireALThe Atlantic Ledger

Paris newspapers say Stalin has refused Hitler military aid

Several Paris newspapers say Joseph Stalin has refused Germany military aid and turned down a German request for a fleet of 2,000 warplanes, according to a London report.

16:00GMT
16:00GMT
WireIRThe Imperial Review

Menzies says compulsory training breaks no promise on overseas service

The Australian Prime Minister, Robert Menzies, says his Government's only election promise on the subject was no conscription for service overseas, and that it is keeping that promise, according to a message from Melbourne.

15:30GMT
15:30GMT
WireSOThe Stockholm Observer

Germany asks Scandinavian shippers to send their ships through the Kiel Canal

Germany has asked Scandinavian shippers to send their ships through the Kiel Canal so that it can check them for contraband more easily, the Berlin correspondent of the Danish newspaper Politiken reports.

At sea
15:00GMT
15:00GMT
WireIRThe Imperial Review

Daily Mail says Britain and France will lend Turkey £60 million

Arrangements have been concluded for a joint British and French loan of £60,000,000 to Turkey, the Ankara correspondent of the Daily Mail reports.

14:30GMT
14:30GMT
BreakingWireSOThe Stockholm Observer

Finland's delegation is due in Moscow today, with Tanner joining Paasikivi

The Finnish delegation led by Juho Paasikivi is due to arrive in Moscow today with counter-proposals to the Soviet Union's demands, according to a message from Helsinki.

Baltic
13:30GMT
13:30GMT
WireLSThe London Sentinel

Prisoners use smuggled gelignite to blow a hole in Mountjoy prison wall

Six prisoners in Mountjoy prison in Dublin tried to blow their way out with gelignite at exercise time, the Dublin correspondent of the Daily Mail reports.

Eire
13:15GMT
13:15GMT
WirePDThe Paris Dispatch

U-boat commander lectured Vermont crew on a Franco-German alliance, report says

The commander of a German submarine that sank the French steamer Vermont, of 5,186 tons, lectured her crew in French on the advantages of an alliance between France and Germany, according to a London report.

At sea
12:45GMT
12:45GMT
WireIRThe Imperial Review

Congress tells its ministers to resign over the Viceroy's statement

The Working Committee of the Indian National Congress has called on Congress ministers to resign because of the Viceroy's statement on India's future, according to a message from New Delhi.

12:30GMT
12:30GMT
WireLSThe London Sentinel

Polish Embassy in Paris denies Poland ever used or received poison gas

The Polish Embassy in Paris has denied that Poland ever used or received supplies of poison gas, a London radio broadcast said last night.

Poland
12:15GMT
12:15GMT
WirePDThe Paris Dispatch

Polish envoys protest against Soviet plebiscites in occupied Poland

All Polish diplomatic representatives abroad have protested to the governments they serve in against plebiscites in the Polish territory occupied by the Soviet Union, the Paris correspondent of the Exchange Telegraph Company reports.

Poland
12:00GMT
12:00GMT
11:45GMT
11:45GMT
WireALThe Atlantic Ledger

Goebbels repeats charge that Churchill sank the Athenia

The German Propaganda Minister, Joseph Goebbels, has repeated in a radio speech his charge that Winston Churchill, the First Lord of the Admiralty, was responsible for sinking the liner Athenia, according to a message from Berlin.

At sea
11:30GMT
11:30GMT
WireNYRThe New York Register

Administration leaders say they will win the Senate neutrality vote by 25

Administration leaders are predicting a victory by 25 votes for the neutrality bill in the Senate, the Washington correspondent of the New York Times reports.

Washington
11:15GMT
11:15GMT
WireNYRThe New York Register

Hull denies knowing of a plan for a German government in London

The Secretary of State, Cordell Hull, says he knows nothing of a reported British plan to recognize a German government seated in London, the Washington correspondent of the Associated Press of America reports.

Peace
11:00GMT
11:00GMT
WirePDThe Paris Dispatch

French line now lies almost entirely inside France, The Times says

The French positions on the Western Front are now almost everywhere inside French territory, apart from one or two observation points near the Warndt Forest, the Paris correspondent of The Times reports.

10:45GMT
10:45GMT
WireSOThe Stockholm Observer

Bodies of 50 Este 701 crew are found on a Danish reef

The bodies of 50 crew of the German mine patrol vessel Este 701 have been found on a reef at Aegholm Island, north of the Danish island of Møn, according to a message from Copenhagen.

At sea
10:15GMT
10:15GMT
WireFECThe Far Eastern Courier

Japanese generals give Wang Ching-wei wide powers to seek peace, Shanghai reports

General Itagaki of the Japanese Army has agreed to give Wang Ching-wei wide powers to negotiate a peace with Chiang Kai-shek, according to reports from Shanghai.

Far East
09:30GMT
09:30GMT
WireIRThe Imperial Review

Paris radio says Papen has been ordered back to Turkey

Franz von Papen, the German Ambassador to Turkey, has been ordered to return to Turkey immediately to point out the grave consequences of its pact with Britain, Paris radio says, according to a London report.

08:45GMT
08:45GMT
WireLSThe London Sentinel

U-boat commander made Sneaton crew cheer for a photograph, survivors say

A U-boat commander ordered the crew of the sunken British steamer Sneaton to wave and cheer while one of his officers photographed them, survivors said on reaching a British port.

At sea
08:30GMT
08:30GMT
08:15GMT
08:15GMT
WirePDThe Paris Dispatch

German High Command reports only minor activity on the Western Front

The German High Command says there are no special developments on the Western Front apart from minor artillery activity, scouting and patrolling, the Berlin correspondent of the Associated Press of Great Britain reports.

08:00GMT
08:00GMT
WireALThe Atlantic Ledger

Dutch paper says Hitler is putting war decisions to Nazi Party leaders

Adolf Hitler's conference with Germany's state governors and Nazi Party district leaders shows he is putting war decisions of the utmost importance before them, the Berlin correspondent of the Amsterdam newspaper De Telegraaf says.

07:45GMT
07:45GMT
WireSOThe Stockholm Observer

Danish farmers say they watched warships fire on a vessel off Jutland

Farmers and fishermen in north Jutland say they saw a naval battle between unidentified warships off the Danish coast, according to a message from Copenhagen.

At sea
07:30GMT
07:30GMT
WireSOThe Stockholm Observer

Sweden's parliament votes £22.3 million in extra credits, mostly for defence

The Swedish parliament, the Riksdag, has voted supplementary credits of £22,300,000, most of it for defence, according to a message from Stockholm.

07:15GMT
07:15GMT
WireLSThe London Sentinel

Air Ministry says British fighters shot down a German plane off Scotland

British fighters intercepted two German aircraft off the south-east coast of Scotland early yesterday afternoon and shot one of them down, the Air Ministry announced in London.

Home front

Where things stood at the start of the day

Finland
Finland's envoy, Juho Paasikivi, has left for Moscow with counter-proposals to the Soviet demands. Finland says it will go no further and is raising a defence loan of 500 million marks.
Baltic
Estonia is practically closed to travellers as the first Soviet troops reach their quarters. The first party of Germans evacuated from Latvia has arrived in Berlin.
Turkey
Turkey's Foreign Minister, Şükrü Saracoğlu, says the President and Prime Minister are about to visit Moscow. British, French and Turkish commanders have finished their talks in Ankara.
At sea
The Air Ministry says at least three of 12 German aircraft were brought down attacking a North Sea convoy. The German patrol ship Este 701 has sunk after striking mines off Denmark.
Western Front
The German High Command says the French have left the Warndt Forest on the Saar frontier. The French report patrols, artillery fire and some prisoners taken.
Washington
The Senate's general debate on the neutrality bill has practically ended, and amendments are expected to be put to the Senate today. Chile and Argentina will give submarines of countries at war 24 hours in port.
Poland
Poland's Foreign Minister, August Zaleski, says Poland does not recognise the Soviet plebiscite. Britain calls Germany's charge that it supplied Poland with poison gas a fabrication.