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Day 47
Tuesday 17 October 1939

Royal Oak was sunk at anchor in Scapa Flow, Churchill tells Commons

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The Second World War, in real time, 87 years on.

The day in dispatches

Filed through the day, as it happened
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EditorialThe London Sentinel

Parliament must hold the Admiralty to its promise on Scapa Flow

The First Lord of the Admiralty told the House of Commons today that HMS Royal Oak was sunk at anchor inside Scapa Flow, the main anchorage of the Home Fleet, and that more than 800 officers and men died. Winston Churchill said it is still a matter of conjecture how the submarine got through the defences.

At sea
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WireIRThe Imperial Review

Commons backs suspending local elections by 222 votes to none

The House of Commons voted by 222 votes to none this evening to give a second reading to a bill that suspends local elections in Great Britain until the end of 1940.

Home front
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WireSOThe Stockholm Observer

Britain will keep its trade agreements with the three Baltic states

Britain plans to keep its trade agreements with Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania unchanged and wants trade with them to continue as far as the war allows, the President of the Board of Trade, Oliver Stanley, told the House of Commons today.

Baltic
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WireIRThe Imperial Review

No limit on soldiers' letters home from France, Hore-Belisha says

Soldiers in France may send home as many letters as they wish, and orders are being issued to stop any limit being imposed, the Secretary of State for War, Leslie Hore-Belisha, told the House of Commons today.

Home front
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WireIRThe Imperial Review

Britain is to set up an agency for Polish refugees

The British Government is setting up a central agency for questions about Polish refugees, to be run by Sir Francis Humphrys at the Foreign Office, the Under-Secretary for Foreign Affairs, R. A. Butler, told the House of Commons today.

Poland
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WireIRThe Imperial Review

Churchill estimates 13 German submarines sunk in the first six weeks

Britain estimates that 13 German submarines have been sunk since the war began six weeks ago, and that five more have been seriously damaged and possibly sunk, the First Lord of the Admiralty, Winston Churchill, told the House of Commons today.

At sea
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BreakingWireLSThe London Sentinel

Royal Oak was sunk at anchor in Scapa Flow, Churchill tells Commons

The battleship HMS Royal Oak was sunk at anchor by a German submarine inside Scapa Flow, the naval base in Orkney, the First Lord of the Admiralty, Winston Churchill, told the House of Commons this afternoon.

At sea
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CommuniquéLSThe London Sentinel

Chamberlain gives the Commons the casualties from two German air raids

The Prime Minister, Neville Chamberlain, told the House of Commons this afternoon that three officers and 13 ratings were killed or died of wounds in yesterday's air raid on the Firth of Forth. He said two civilians were slightly injured, revising the earlier report of no civilian casualties. He also announced a raid on Scapa Flow this morning in which the old battleship Iron Duke was damaged.

Prime Minister, House of Commons

Official text

The Prime Minister's statement on enemy air raids, House of Commons, 17 October 1939

Home front
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WireLSThe London Sentinel

Boat train hits a goods train at Winwick Junction in Lancashire

A night boat train from Euston to Heysham has collided with a goods train at Winwick Junction in Lancashire, according to a report from London. Three people were injured, one of them seriously.

Home front
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WireFECThe Far Eastern Courier

Typhoon causes deaths and damage on Okinawa, Tokyo reports

A typhoon has caused severe damage and loss of life on Okinawa and is moving towards Kyushu, according to a report from Tokyo.

Far East
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WireLSThe London Sentinel

German spokesman says Hitler plans no new peace move, Rome radio reports

Adolf Hitler does not intend to make a fresh peace move, a German spokesman has said, according to Rome radio, as reported in London today.

Peace
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WireALThe Atlantic Ledger

Four Canadian Athenia passengers claim damages from Germany, Ottawa says

Four Canadian passengers from the liner Athenia are claiming a total of $2,000 in damages from Germany, according to an official statement in Ottawa.

At sea
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WireIRThe Imperial Review

Bihar Assembly asks Britain to recognise India as an independent nation

The Legislative Assembly of Bihar, a province in north-eastern India, has passed a resolution calling on Britain to declare that it recognises India as an independent nation, the Calcutta correspondent of The Times reports.

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WireALThe Atlantic Ledger

Berlin says two British cruisers were hit in the Forth raid

German aircraft hit two British cruisers in the Firth of Forth yesterday, according to a German communiqué issued in Berlin today.

Home front
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WireLSThe London Sentinel

Forth Bridge train went on during the raid, a passenger says

A train crossed the Forth Bridge while German aircraft were attacking warships nearby yesterday, according to a passenger quoted in a London report today.

Home front
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WireALThe Atlantic Ledger

Danish ship lands 27 survivors of a sunk Greek steamer

A Danish ship, the Silicien, has landed 27 survivors from a Greek steamer that was sunk at sea, according to a report from London today. Two men from the Greek ship died and seven were injured, the report says.

At sea
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WireLSThe London Sentinel

Four German bombers brought down in the Forth raid, communiqué says

Four German bombers were brought down during yesterday's air attacks on the Firth of Forth, according to a joint communiqué from the Admiralty, the Air Ministry and the Ministry of Home Security.

Home front
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WireALThe Atlantic Ledger

Berlin drops its claim that the battlecruiser Repulse was torpedoed

The German Navy High Command has dropped its claim that the submarine which sank HMS Royal Oak also torpedoed the battlecruiser Repulse, according to reports from Berlin.

At sea
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WireSOThe Stockholm Observer

Polish minister in Kaunas protests over Vilna, the BBC reports

The Polish minister in Kaunas, the Lithuanian capital, has protested against Lithuania taking over Vilna, saying the Soviet Union has no right to transfer the city, the BBC reports.

Poland
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WirePDThe Paris Dispatch

French communiqué says German troops attacked east of the Moselle

German troops attacked along a front of about four miles east of the Moselle river yesterday, according to the French evening communiqué issued in Paris, the Associated Press reports from London.

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Where things stood at the start of the day

Forth raid
German aircraft attacked targets in Scotland on Monday afternoon, mainly in the Firth of Forth, and the Air Ministry says the RAF inflicted casualties on them.
Royal Oak
A further Admiralty list puts the number of Royal Oak survivors at 414, down from 463.
At sea
The Admiralty says the aircraft carrier Ark Royal has not been sunk or damaged. British warships have landed 400 survivors of two sunk French ships.
Baltic
The first 300 Soviet troops have landed at Paldiski in Estonia. Rome radio says 70,000 Soviet troops will garrison the three Baltic states.
Finland
The Finnish delegation to the Moscow talks is back in Helsinki to report to the Cabinet. Finland denies reports that it has reached an agreement with Moscow.
Washington
Senator Alben Barkley expects the Senate's general debate on the neutrality bill to end on Wednesday.