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Day 48
Wednesday 18 October 1939

Turkey breaks off its talks with Moscow, the Turkish Prime Minister says

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The Second World War, in real time, 87 years on.

The day in dispatches

Filed through the day, as it happened
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WireNYRThe New York Register

Senate Democrats back letting American ships carry all but arms, Connally says

Thirteen Democratic members of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee have agreed in principle to let American ships carry all goods except arms to countries at war, Senator Tom Connally of Texas announced today.

Washington
22:30GMT
22:30GMT
EditorialThe London Sentinel

Britain and France should conclude their agreements with Turkey quickly

The Turkish Prime Minister, Dr Refik Saydam, announced in Istanbul today that his country's negotiations with the Soviet Union have been broken off. He said Moscow put forward new proposals during the talks that could not be reconciled with Turkey's commitments to Britain and France.

19:45GMT
19:45GMT
WireIRThe Imperial Review

Labour says the Government is drifting in its economic war effort

Emanuel Shinwell, speaking for the Labour Opposition, asked the House of Commons today whether Britain has "any coherent plan or settled policy" for its economic war effort, or whether it is merely drifting.

Home front
18:30GMT
18:30GMT
WireIRThe Imperial Review

Attlee asks for an early report on the Royal Oak sinking

The Labour leader, Clement Attlee, asked the Government in the House of Commons this afternoon for a very early report from the Court of Inquiry into the sinking of the battleship Royal Oak.

Home front
18:00GMT
18:00GMT
17:45GMT
17:45GMT
WireLSThe London Sentinel

Chamberlain says the British Expeditionary Force has taken over its French sector

The British Expeditionary Force has taken over its allotted sector of the French line and all its divisions are in position, the Prime Minister, Neville Chamberlain, told the House of Commons this afternoon.

17:30GMT
17:30GMT
WireLSThe London Sentinel

Chamberlain says eight German aircraft were destroyed without a British loss

British forces destroyed eight enemy aircraft without losing a single machine in the air battles over the British coast in the last two days, the Prime Minister, Neville Chamberlain, told the House of Commons this afternoon.

Home front
17:15GMT
17:15GMT
WireLSThe London Sentinel

Butler says a report of Soviet gold sent to Germany has foundation

The Foreign Secretary has reason to believe that a report of 17½ tons of Soviet gold being transferred to Germany is not without foundation, the Under-Secretary for Foreign Affairs, R. A. Butler, told the House of Commons today.

17:00GMT
17:00GMT
WireIRThe Imperial Review

Butler says Soviet troops hold 8,000 square miles west of Curzon Line

Soviet troops are occupying an estimated 8,000 square miles of Poland to the west of the Curzon Line, the Under-Secretary for Foreign Affairs, R. A. Butler, told the House of Commons today.

Poland
16:50GMT
16:50GMT
WireIRThe Imperial Review

Zetland says Britain stands by Dominion status as India's goal

Dominion status remains Britain's goal for India, as it has been since 1929, the Secretary of State for India, Lord Zetland, told the House of Lords this afternoon.

14:45GMT
14:45GMT
BreakingWireLSThe London Sentinel

Turkey breaks off its talks with Moscow, the Turkish Prime Minister says

Turkey's negotiations with the Soviet Union have failed and have been broken off, the Turkish Prime Minister, Dr Refik Saydam, announced in Istanbul today.

14:30GMT
14:30GMT
WirePDThe Paris Dispatch

Paris report claims 100,000 Germans attacked; Berlin says the French have left German soil

The Germans sent more than 100,000 men forward on a 20-mile front and were stopped by fire from the main French line, according to G. H. Archambault, the military correspondent of the New York Times in Paris. Neither high command has given that figure.

13:00GMT
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WireSOThe Stockholm Observer

Diplomats in Berlin say the Stockholm conference may attempt mediation

Neutral diplomats in Berlin are convinced that an important move towards mediation can be expected from the conference of the Scandinavian countries and Finland, which opens in Stockholm today, the Berlin correspondent of the New York Times reports.

Peace
12:45GMT
12:45GMT
WireSOThe Stockholm Observer

Germany has seized three Finnish timber ships near the Aland Islands

German forces have seized three Finnish ships carrying timber products near the Aland Islands in the Baltic, the Stockholm correspondent of the British United Press reports.

At sea
12:30GMT
12:30GMT
WireFECThe Far Eastern Courier

Japanese officials say naval aircraft raided Chinese positions

Japanese naval aircraft have carried out a series of successful raids on Chinese positions in central and southern China, Japanese officials said in Shanghai today.

Far East
12:00GMT
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09:45GMT
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WireFECThe Far Eastern Courier

Japanese Army says it would accept more US marines in Shanghai

Senior Japanese Army officers say they see no reason to object if the United States sends more marines to Shanghai, in answers to questions put by Hallett Abend, the Shanghai correspondent of the New York Times.

Far East
09:30GMT
09:30GMT
WireLSThe London Sentinel

Four IRA men are sentenced to 20 years for an explosives conspiracy

Four men who called themselves soldiers of the Irish Republican Army have each been sentenced to 20 years' penal servitude for conspiring to cause explosions and possessing explosives, the Press Association reports.

Eire
09:15GMT
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WirePDThe Paris Dispatch

French communiqué says the German attack was halted at a prepared line

French light advance troops fell back fighting and French fire then held the enemy at a prearranged line, the French high command says of this week's German attack east of the Saar.

08:30GMT
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WireLSThe London Sentinel

Dutch watchers say aircraft raided the German naval base at Emden

Aircraft raided the German naval base at Emden in East Friesland yesterday, according to reports from Holland, and German officials at Emden say British aircraft tried to break through the air defences but were driven off.

07:45GMT
07:45GMT
WireLSThe London Sentinel

Henderson's final report says Hitler showed his true colours in Prague

Hitler's occupation of Prague in March was the true background to the outbreak of war, Sir Nevile Henderson, the former British Ambassador in Berlin, says in a White Paper published yesterday on his last mission to Germany.

Peace
07:30GMT
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WireALThe Atlantic Ledger

Kalinin tells Roosevelt the Soviet talks with Finland respect its independence

Mikhail Kalinin, the President of the Supreme Council of the Soviet Union, has told President Roosevelt that the Soviet negotiations with Finland are being conducted on principles that recognize Finland's independence, according to his reply released in Washington.

Baltic
07:15GMT
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WireIRThe Imperial Review

Viceroy of India says Dominion status remains the goal for India

The Viceroy of India, Lord Linlithgow, says Britain's aim for India remains Dominion status, in a statement on the war published yesterday after talks with 52 Indian political leaders, British official radio reports.

03:30GMT
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Where things stood at the start of the day

Royal Oak
Winston Churchill told the Commons that Royal Oak was sunk at anchor by a German submarine inside Scapa Flow, with more than 800 lost. A Board of Inquiry is sitting.
Air raids
The Prime Minister says three officers and 13 ratings died in Monday's raid on the Firth of Forth and four bombers were brought down. Bombs damaged the old battleship Iron Duke at Scapa Flow.
At sea
Winston Churchill estimates that 13 German submarines have been sunk since the war began. Berlin has dropped its claim that the battlecruiser Repulse was torpedoed.
Western Front
The French say German troops attacked on a front east of the Moselle and later withdrew from the village of Apach under French fire.
Poland
The Polish minister in Kaunas has protested against the transfer of Vilna to Lithuania. Britain is to set up a central agency for Polish refugees.
Commons
The House of Commons voted 222 to none to suspend local elections until the end of 1940.