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Day 49
Thursday 19 October 1939

Chamberlain says Britain, France and Turkey have signed a long-term treaty

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The Second World War, in real time, 87 years on.

The day in dispatches

Filed through the day, as it happened
Newest first
23:55GMT
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EditorialThe London Sentinel

Britain should back the Turkish treaty with real economic help

Britain, France and Turkey have signed a treaty in Ankara that is valid for at least 15 years, the Prime Minister told the House of Commons this evening. Mr Chamberlain said it is no temporary arrangement, and the House welcomed it from every side.

20:00GMT
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BreakingWireLSThe London Sentinel

Chamberlain says Britain, France and Turkey have signed a long-term treaty

Britain, France and Turkey have signed a treaty that is valid for at least 15 years, the Prime Minister, Neville Chamberlain, told the House of Commons this evening.

19:45GMT
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WireIRThe Imperial Review

Board of Trade has received about 1,000 profiteering complaints, Stanley says

The Board of Trade has received about 1,000 complaints of profiteering since the war began, the President of the Board of Trade, Oliver Stanley, told the House of Commons this evening.

Home front
18:30GMT
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WireIRThe Imperial Review

Commons rejects a plan to let voters force wartime local elections

The House of Commons today rejected an amendment that would have let 20 per cent of the electors in a council area petition for a local election while the war lasts.

Home front
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WireLSThe London Sentinel

Second evacuation of schoolchildren will finish within three weeks, Elliot says

A second evacuation of unaccompanied schoolchildren has already been carried out in several areas and should be completed everywhere in the next two or three weeks, the Minister of Health, Walter Elliot, told the House of Commons today.

Home front
15:45GMT
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WireSOThe Stockholm Observer

Finland's President calls the Russian demands severe in a Stockholm broadcast

The Russian demands on Finland are severe, President Kyösti Kallio of Finland said in a broadcast from Stockholm with the Kings of Sweden, Norway and Denmark, according to reports received in London.

Baltic
15:15GMT
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WireALThe Atlantic Ledger

American ship is bringing 300 survivors of two British steamers to Bordeaux

An American ship has radioed that she is arriving at Bordeaux today with 300 survivors of the British steamers Yorkshire and City of Mandalay, which were sunk in the Atlantic, according to a report from London.

At sea
14:30GMT
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WirePDThe Paris Dispatch

Correction: the figure of 100,000 Germans in the Saar attack is not an official one

This paper reported yesterday that more than 100,000 German troops attacked on a 20-mile front in the Saar. That figure was the estimate of one correspondent, G. H. Archambault of the New York Times in Paris, and should have been reported as his.

14:00GMT
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WireSOThe Stockholm Observer

Moscow says a new trade agreement will treble Soviet trade with Latvia

The Soviet Union and Latvia signed a trade agreement yesterday that provides for a threefold increase in trade between the two countries, according to a report from Moscow.

Baltic
12:30GMT
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WireALThe Atlantic Ledger

U-boat commander says the northern lights lit up Scapa Flow

The warships in Scapa Flow were easily visible because the most brilliant Northern Lights he had ever seen lit up the sea, Lieutenant-Commander Günther Prien told journalists in Berlin, according to the Berlin correspondent of the British United Press.

At sea
12:15GMT
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WireIRThe Imperial Review

Mohawk's captain stayed on the bridge though mortally wounded, Daily Mail says

Commander R. F. Jolly, captain of the destroyer Mohawk, was mortally wounded by machine-gun bullets on his bridge during a German air raid and refused to leave his post until his ship was safely moored, the Edinburgh correspondent of the Daily Mail reports.

At sea
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WireNYRThe New York Register

Eighteen Latin American governments are expected to copy the submarine ban

Eighteen Latin American governments are expected to issue proclamations like President Roosevelt's order closing American ports to submarines of the countries at war, according to reports from Washington.

Washington
10:15GMT
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WireNYRThe New York Register

Roosevelt has barred submarines of countries at war from American ports

President Roosevelt has issued a proclamation closing American ports and territorial waters to submarines of the countries at war, which may enter only in an emergency such as a storm, according to reports from Washington.

Washington
09:00GMT
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WireALThe Atlantic Ledger

Daily Mail reports a sea and air battle off a Dutch island

Six warships and 12 aircraft fought a battle off the Dutch island of Schiermonnikoog yesterday morning, well outside Dutch territorial waters, the Amsterdam correspondent of the Daily Mail reports.

At sea
08:30GMT
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WireSCThe Southern Cross

South African women in Britain are planning voluntary war service

More than 100 South African women living in Britain met in London and made plans to let volunteers give the war services they are best qualified for, the Press Association reports.

Home front
07:30GMT
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WirePDThe Paris Dispatch

Pope tells Lithuania's Minister he wants a just and general peace

Pope Pius XII told the Lithuanian Minister to the Vatican yesterday that he wishes for a general peace founded on the principles of justice, according to a report from Vatican City.

Peace
07:15GMT
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WireSOThe Stockholm Observer

Soviet troops are entering Estonia in two columns, Helsinki reports

Soviet troops are entering Estonia in two columns in the north and south of the country, and Soviet forces are landing from transports at points along the coast, according to reports reaching Helsinki.

Baltic
07:00GMT
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WireSOThe Stockholm Observer

Finland's Foreign Minister sets out Russian demands at the Stockholm conference

Finland's Foreign Minister, Eljas Erkko, set out the Russian demands on his country at the conference of Nordic heads of state in Stockholm yesterday and asked what help Finland could expect if it had to resist aggression, according to reports from Stockholm.

Baltic
06:45GMT
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WireIRThe Imperial Review

Gandhi says Congress will not co-operate with Britain in the war

The Indian National Congress will not co-operate with Britain in the war, Mahatma Gandhi said in a statement in Allahabad on the declaration made this week by the Viceroy of India, Lord Linlithgow.

06:30GMT
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WireSOThe Stockholm Observer

Hitler has decorated U-boat commander Prien for the attack on Royal Oak

Hitler received the crew of the German submarine said to have sunk the British battleship Royal Oak at the Chancellery in Berlin yesterday, and gave its commander, Lieutenant-Commander Günther Prien, the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, according to a report from Berlin.

At sea
06:15GMT
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WireLSThe London Sentinel

Air Ministry says enemy aircraft were driven off twice near Scapa Flow

Enemy aircraft that appeared to be on a reconnaissance flight approached Scapa Flow yesterday morning from the direction of Kirkwall and Duncansby Head and were driven off twice, the Air Ministry announced.

Home front
06:00GMT
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WireLSThe London Sentinel

Admiralty says 810 officers and men were lost in Royal Oak

The battleship Royal Oak had 81 officers and 1,153 men on board when she was sunk, and 24 officers and 786 men were lost, the Admiralty said in an official statement yesterday.

At sea
03:30GMT
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Where things stood at the start of the day

Turkey
Turkey has broken off its talks with the Soviet Union, its Prime Minister says, because Soviet proposals conflicted with its commitments to Britain and France. Turkey is expected to sign its agreements with London and Paris.
Air raids
Neville Chamberlain says eight German aircraft were destroyed over the British coast in two days without a British loss.
Western Front
The British Expeditionary Force has taken over its own sector of the French line. The French say the German attack east of the Saar was halted at a prepared line.
Finland
Mikhail Kalinin has told President Roosevelt that the Soviet talks with Finland respect Finnish independence. Germany has seized three Finnish timber ships near the Aland Islands.
India
The Viceroy of India says Dominion status remains Britain's aim for India, and Lord Zetland repeated it in the House of Lords.
Washington
Senate Democrats have agreed in principle to let American ships carry all goods except arms to countries at war, on routes far from Europe.