The day in dispatches
Nordic governments should state what help they will give Finland
STOCKHOLM Two groups of governments have set out where they stand on the war this week. Turkey has signed a treaty with Britain and France in Ankara, and the Nordic heads of state have ended their conference in Stockholm with a declaration that their countries will remain neutral.
Australia will bring back compulsory military training, Menzies says
CANBERRA Australia will bring back compulsory military training from 1 January 1940, the Prime Minister, Robert Menzies, has announced in Canberra.
Farmers will have until March to plough grassland for the £2 grant
LONDON Farmers will have until 31 March 1940 to plough up grassland and qualify for the Government's grant of £2 an acre, the Minister of Agriculture, Sir Reginald Dorman-Smith, says in an answer printed in the Official Report.
Britain's Polish guarantee covered only German aggression, Butler says
LONDON Britain's agreement of mutual assistance with Poland was meant to cover aggression by Germany only, R. A. Butler, the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, says in a written answer to the House of Commons.
Soviet officials decline to comment on the Turkish treaty, BUP reports
MOSCOW Soviet official circles are declining to comment on Turkey's treaty with Britain and France, the British United Press reports from Moscow.
Italy welcomes Turkey's stand on the Straits and Romania, Rome report says
ROME Italian opinion welcomes Turkey's reported refusal to change the rules for the Dardanelles in Russia's favour and its continued commitments to Romania, according to a report from Rome.
Reuter correspondent sees little troop movement behind British lines
FRANCE A Reuter correspondent who has toured the British positions in France reports that the force is heavily mechanised and that little movement of troops can be seen on the roads.
Yugoslav newspapers welcome the Turkish treaty, Belgrade reports
BELGRADE Yugoslav newspapers welcome the treaty between Turkey, Britain and France without reservation, according to a report from Belgrade.
Kingsley Wood visited France for talks with Gort, Air Ministry says
LONDON The Secretary of State for Air, Sir Kingsley Wood, visited France on Wednesday for talks with the French Air Minister, Guy La Chambre, and the commander of the British Expeditionary Force, Lord Gort, the Air Ministry announced.
French communiqué says German infantry attacks were repulsed in heavy rain
PARIS German infantry units supported by artillery attacked at several points during the night and were repulsed, the French morning communiqué said today.
German semi-official statement says Turkey has left strict neutrality
BERLIN Turkey has departed from strict neutrality by signing its treaty with Britain and France, a semi-official German statement says, according to the Associated Press.
Le Temps says the Turkish treaty upsets German plans
PARIS Newspapers in Paris welcome the treaty between Turkey, Britain and France as a diplomatic setback for Germany, according to the British Official Wireless.
Treaty protocol says Turkey cannot be made to fight the Soviet Union
LONDON Turkey cannot be compelled by its new treaty with Britain and France to take any action that would bring it into armed conflict with the Soviet Union, under a protocol signed with the treaty in Ankara yesterday, according to the published text.
Treaty text says Britain and France will aid Turkey if attacked
LONDON Britain and France will give Turkey all the aid in their power if a European power attacks her, under the treaty signed in Ankara yesterday, according to the text published today.
Nordic conference in Stockholm ends by reaffirming neutrality
STOCKHOLM The Nordic heads of state and their foreign ministers ended their conference in Stockholm yesterday with a joint declaration that their countries will remain neutral, according to reports from Stockholm.
Where things stood at the start of the day
- Turkey
- Britain, France and Turkey have signed a treaty in Ankara that is valid for at least 15 years, Neville Chamberlain told the Commons. The full text is due to be published today.
- Royal Oak
- The Admiralty says 810 officers and men were lost when Royal Oak was sunk in Scapa Flow. Hitler has given the U-boat commander, Günther Prien, the Knight's Cross.
- Finland
- Finland's President, Kyösti Kallio, called the Russian demands on his country severe in a broadcast from the Nordic conference in Stockholm.
- Baltic
- Soviet troops are entering Estonia in two columns, according to reports reaching Helsinki. Moscow says a new trade agreement will treble Soviet trade with Latvia.
- Washington
- President Roosevelt has closed American ports and waters to submarines of the countries at war. Eighteen Latin American governments are expected to follow.
- India
- Mahatma Gandhi says the Indian National Congress will not co-operate with Britain in the war.