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LiveWW2The Second World War, in real time
Day 51
Saturday 21 October 1939

Saracoğlu says Turkey's old friendship with Russia will survive the treaty

From the LIVE WW2 feed

The Second World War, in real time, 87 years on.

The day in dispatches

Filed through the day, as it happened
Newest first
23:55GMT
23:55GMT
22:30GMT
22:30GMT
EditorialThe Atlantic Ledger

Europe's neutral governments should answer Germany's convoy warning together

Germany has told neutral countries that any of their merchant ships that accept a British convoy will be treated as enemy vessels, according to a report from Berlin.

At sea
19:00GMT
19:00GMT
WireSCThe Southern Cross

Canada will build 100 prairie aerodromes to train Empire airmen, report says

Canada will build 100 aerodromes on the prairies to train airmen from across the Empire, according to the Ottawa correspondent of the New York Times.

18:00GMT
18:00GMT
17:00GMT
17:00GMT
WireFECThe Far Eastern Courier

Japan's War Minister urges the Cabinet to unite to settle China

Japan's War Minister, General Shunroku Hata, urged the Cabinet in Tokyo yesterday to unite firmly to settle the war in China, according to a summary from Domei, the Japanese news agency.

Far East
16:30GMT
16:30GMT
WireNYRThe New York Register

Ecuador has decreed a 500-mile safety zone off its coast

The President of Ecuador has issued a decree setting a safety zone that extends 500 miles out to sea and includes the Galápagos Islands, according to a report from Quito.

15:30GMT
15:30GMT
WireIRThe Imperial Review

Attlee and Greenwood say Labour is disappointed by the Government's India policy

The Labour Party learns with profound regret of the Government's attitude to India and the war, its leader, Clement Attlee, and deputy leader, Arthur Greenwood, said in a statement yesterday.

14:30GMT
14:30GMT
WireLSThe London Sentinel

War Office says it believes Germany intends to use poison gas

The War Office believes Germany intends to break its pledge against the use of poison gas, according to a report from London.

Home front
13:30GMT
13:30GMT
WireSOThe Stockholm Observer

Politiken says Germany will create a Polish state on 1 November

Germany will create an independent Polish state with Warsaw as its capital on 1 November, the Berlin correspondent of the Copenhagen newspaper Politiken reports.

Poland
12:30GMT
12:30GMT
WireLSThe London Sentinel

Britain says German losses in Poland were heavier than Berlin admits

German losses of men and equipment in the Polish campaign were much heavier than German official statements suggest, according to an official British statement based on what it calls a reliable neutral source.

Poland
12:00GMT
12:00GMT
10:30GMT
10:30GMT
WireAPSAllied Press Service

Danish newspapers say Hitler is planning a separate peace offer to France

Hitler is planning a separate peace offer to France in an attempt to divide the Allies, the Berlin correspondents of the Copenhagen newspapers Berlingske Tidende and National Tidende report.

Peace
09:30GMT
09:30GMT
WireSOThe Stockholm Observer

Former Danish naval officer says Germany has built ten U-boats since September

Germany has built at least ten submarines since the war began and has 75 in service after its losses, a former Danish naval officer writes in the Copenhagen newspaper Berlingske Tidende.

At sea
08:30GMT
08:30GMT
WireNYRThe New York Register

Hull says Washington may protest to Britain over seized American mail

The Secretary of State, Cordell Hull, says the State Department is considering representations to Britain about the seizure of American mail bound for Germany, according to reports from Washington.

Washington
07:00GMT
07:00GMT
WireLSThe London Sentinel

German aircraft tried to reconnoitre the Firth of Forth, Air Ministry says

Aircraft believed to be German tried to reconnoitre the Firth of Forth yesterday, the Air Ministry and the Ministry of Home Security announced.

Home front
06:15GMT
06:15GMT
WireLSThe London Sentinel

300 Royal Oak survivors arrive in London wearing borrowed clothes

A party of 300 survivors of the battleship Royal Oak arrived in London yesterday wearing clothes given to them by the sailors and fishermen who helped rescue them, the Press Association reports.

At sea
05:30GMT
05:30GMT
WireSOThe Stockholm Observer

Germany asks Estonia to extend the repatriation of its Germans to March

Germany has asked Estonia to let the repatriation of the German minority continue until 31 March, according to a report from Tallinn, the Estonian capital.

Baltic
05:00GMT
05:00GMT
WireSOThe Stockholm Observer

Finland's envoy Paasikivi will go back to Moscow tonight, London report says

Juho Paasikivi, the Finnish envoy who led Finland's delegation in its talks with the Soviet Government, will travel to Moscow again tonight, according to a report from London.

Baltic
04:45GMT
04:45GMT
WireIRThe Imperial Review

Egyptian newspapers say the Turkish treaty is the Allies' first real victory

Newspapers in Egypt warmly welcome the treaty between Turkey, Britain and France as the Allies' first real victory in the war, according to a report from London.

04:15GMT
04:15GMT
WireALThe Atlantic Ledger

German newspapers say Turkey must take the consequences of its treaty

German newspapers are openly angry at Turkey's treaty with Britain and France and say that if Turkey is so blind as to follow Poland's example she must take the consequences, according to a report from London.

04:00GMT
04:00GMT
BreakingWireIRThe Imperial Review

Saracoğlu says Turkey's old friendship with Russia will survive the treaty

Turkey's Foreign Minister, Şükrü Saracoğlu, says he is convinced that the new treaty with Britain and France will leave the old and sincere friendship between Turkey and the Soviet Union unaffected, according to a report from Istanbul.

03:30GMT
03:30GMT
03:00GMT
03:00GMT
WireNYRThe New York Register

Senator Brown says Lindbergh did not speak for America

Senator Prentiss Brown of Michigan told the Senate yesterday that Colonel Charles Lindbergh did not speak for America when he questioned Canada's place in the war, according to reports from Washington.

Washington
02:45GMT
02:45GMT
WireAPSAllied Press Service

Germany will treat neutral ships in British convoys as enemy vessels

Germany has told neutral countries that any of their merchant ships that accept a British convoy will be treated as enemy vessels, according to a report from Berlin.

At sea
02:00GMT
02:00GMT
WireNYRThe New York Register

Roosevelt says the submarine ban's territorial-waters limit is flexible

President Roosevelt says the three-mile limit of territorial waters in his ban on submarines of the countries at war is flexible and could stretch to hundreds of miles, depending on the circumstances, according to reports from New York.

Washington

Where things stood at the start of the day

Turkey
The treaty text published in London commits Britain and France to aid Turkey if a European power attacks her. A protocol says Turkey cannot be compelled into war with the Soviet Union.
Reactions
A semi-official German statement says Turkey has left strict neutrality. Soviet officials in Moscow are declining to comment on the treaty.
Nordic
The Nordic conference in Stockholm has ended with a declaration that the northern countries will remain neutral.
Western Front
The French communiqué reports German infantry attacks repulsed during a rainy night.
Poland
R. A. Butler says Britain's agreement with Poland covered aggression by Germany only.
Australia
Robert Menzies says compulsory military training will return on 1 January for unmarried men in the year they turn 21.