The day in dispatches
Europe's neutral governments should answer Germany's convoy warning together
NEW YORK Germany has told neutral countries that any of their merchant ships that accept a British convoy will be treated as enemy vessels, according to a report from Berlin.
Canada will build 100 prairie aerodromes to train Empire airmen, report says
OTTAWA Canada will build 100 aerodromes on the prairies to train airmen from across the Empire, according to the Ottawa correspondent of the New York Times.
Japan's War Minister urges the Cabinet to unite to settle China
TOKYO Japan's War Minister, General Shunroku Hata, urged the Cabinet in Tokyo yesterday to unite firmly to settle the war in China, according to a summary from Domei, the Japanese news agency.
Ecuador has decreed a 500-mile safety zone off its coast
QUITO The President of Ecuador has issued a decree setting a safety zone that extends 500 miles out to sea and includes the Galápagos Islands, according to a report from Quito.
Attlee and Greenwood say Labour is disappointed by the Government's India policy
LONDON The Labour Party learns with profound regret of the Government's attitude to India and the war, its leader, Clement Attlee, and deputy leader, Arthur Greenwood, said in a statement yesterday.
War Office says it believes Germany intends to use poison gas
LONDON The War Office believes Germany intends to break its pledge against the use of poison gas, according to a report from London.
Politiken says Germany will create a Polish state on 1 November
COPENHAGEN Germany will create an independent Polish state with Warsaw as its capital on 1 November, the Berlin correspondent of the Copenhagen newspaper Politiken reports.
Britain says German losses in Poland were heavier than Berlin admits
LONDON German losses of men and equipment in the Polish campaign were much heavier than German official statements suggest, according to an official British statement based on what it calls a reliable neutral source.
Danish newspapers say Hitler is planning a separate peace offer to France
COPENHAGEN Hitler is planning a separate peace offer to France in an attempt to divide the Allies, the Berlin correspondents of the Copenhagen newspapers Berlingske Tidende and National Tidende report.
Former Danish naval officer says Germany has built ten U-boats since September
COPENHAGEN Germany has built at least ten submarines since the war began and has 75 in service after its losses, a former Danish naval officer writes in the Copenhagen newspaper Berlingske Tidende.
Hull says Washington may protest to Britain over seized American mail
WASHINGTON The Secretary of State, Cordell Hull, says the State Department is considering representations to Britain about the seizure of American mail bound for Germany, according to reports from Washington.
German aircraft tried to reconnoitre the Firth of Forth, Air Ministry says
LONDON Aircraft believed to be German tried to reconnoitre the Firth of Forth yesterday, the Air Ministry and the Ministry of Home Security announced.
300 Royal Oak survivors arrive in London wearing borrowed clothes
LONDON A party of 300 survivors of the battleship Royal Oak arrived in London yesterday wearing clothes given to them by the sailors and fishermen who helped rescue them, the Press Association reports.
Germany asks Estonia to extend the repatriation of its Germans to March
TALLINN Germany has asked Estonia to let the repatriation of the German minority continue until 31 March, according to a report from Tallinn, the Estonian capital.
Finland's envoy Paasikivi will go back to Moscow tonight, London report says
LONDON Juho Paasikivi, the Finnish envoy who led Finland's delegation in its talks with the Soviet Government, will travel to Moscow again tonight, according to a report from London.
Egyptian newspapers say the Turkish treaty is the Allies' first real victory
LONDON Newspapers in Egypt warmly welcome the treaty between Turkey, Britain and France as the Allies' first real victory in the war, according to a report from London.
German newspapers say Turkey must take the consequences of its treaty
LONDON German newspapers are openly angry at Turkey's treaty with Britain and France and say that if Turkey is so blind as to follow Poland's example she must take the consequences, according to a report from London.
Saracoğlu says Turkey's old friendship with Russia will survive the treaty
ISTANBUL Turkey's Foreign Minister, Şükrü Saracoğlu, says he is convinced that the new treaty with Britain and France will leave the old and sincere friendship between Turkey and the Soviet Union unaffected, according to a report from Istanbul.
Senator Brown says Lindbergh did not speak for America
WASHINGTON Senator Prentiss Brown of Michigan told the Senate yesterday that Colonel Charles Lindbergh did not speak for America when he questioned Canada's place in the war, according to reports from Washington.
Germany will treat neutral ships in British convoys as enemy vessels
BERLIN Germany has told neutral countries that any of their merchant ships that accept a British convoy will be treated as enemy vessels, according to a report from Berlin.
Roosevelt says the submarine ban's territorial-waters limit is flexible
WASHINGTON President Roosevelt says the three-mile limit of territorial waters in his ban on submarines of the countries at war is flexible and could stretch to hundreds of miles, depending on the circumstances, according to reports from New York.
Where things stood at the start of the day
- Turkey
- The treaty text published in London commits Britain and France to aid Turkey if a European power attacks her. A protocol says Turkey cannot be compelled into war with the Soviet Union.
- Reactions
- A semi-official German statement says Turkey has left strict neutrality. Soviet officials in Moscow are declining to comment on the treaty.
- Nordic
- The Nordic conference in Stockholm has ended with a declaration that the northern countries will remain neutral.
- Western Front
- The French communiqué reports German infantry attacks repulsed during a rainy night.
- Poland
- R. A. Butler says Britain's agreement with Poland covered aggression by Germany only.
- Australia
- Robert Menzies says compulsory military training will return on 1 January for unmarried men in the year they turn 21.